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Removable prosthetic rehabilitation in patient with maxillofacial defects caused by gunshot: A case report

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À̵¿±Ô, °­Á¤°æ,
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À̵¿±Ô ( Lee Dong-Gyu ) - Áß¾Óº¸Èƺ´¿ø Ä¡°úº´¿ø º¸Ã¶°ú
°­Á¤°æ ( Kang Jeong-Kyung ) - Áß¾Óº¸Èƺ´¿ø Ä¡°úº´¿ø º¸Ã¶°ú

Abstract

¾Ç¾È¸éºÎÀÇ °á¼ÕÀº ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î °á¼ÕÀ» °¡Áö°í Àְųª ¿Ü»óÀ̳ª ¼ö¼úÀûÀÎ ÀýÁ¦ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÈÄõÀû ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±¸°­ ³» °á¼ÕÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ Áß »ó¾ÇÀÇ °á¼Õ°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ³ôÀº ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º¸Ã¶Àû Ä¡·áÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ÇϾÇÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû °á¼ÕÀ» °¡Áú °æ¿ì ±â´ÉÀû ȸº¹¿¡ »ó´çÇÑ ÇÑ°èÁ¡À» º¸À̳ª ¾çÃø ÅΰüÀýÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ±¹¼ÒÀÇÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¾Ç¾È¸é º¸Ã¶¹°À» Á¦ÀÛÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾çÈ£ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» Áõ·ÊÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â 58¼¼ ³²ÀÚ È¯Àڷμ­ ¾È¸éºÎ ÃÑ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±¸°³ºÎ ¹× ÁÂÃø ÇÏ¾Ç ±¸Ä¡ºÎ °á¼ÕÀ» °¡Áø ºÐÀ¸·Î obturator¿Í ÇÏ¾Ç RPD ÀçÁ¦ÀÛÀ» À§ÇØ ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ »ó¾Ç °á¼Õ ¹üÀ§´Â Aramany ºÐ·ù¹ý Class IV¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â »óÅÂÀ̸ç, ÇϾÇÀº Cantor¿Í Curtis ºÐ·ù¹ý Type V resection »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. »ó, ÇϾÇÀÇ ¿ìÃø ±¸Ä¡ºÎ°¡ ÀÜÁ¸ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¾Ç°ñ º¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼­·Î ±³ÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Ä¡ÁÖ»óÅ ºÒ·®À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ µ¿¿äµµµµ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »óÅ¿´´Ù. ObturatorÀÇ À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÜÁ¸ Áö´ëÄ¡¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëÇÏ¿´°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ±³ÇÕÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇµµ·Ï Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ¹è¿­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏ¾Ç RPD´Â ÇÏ¾Ç ÀýÁ¦¼ú·Î º¯ÇüµÈ ¿¬Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇϵµ·Ï Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÇÇ°³ÇÏ´Â RPD¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ȯÀÚºÐÀÇ ÀúÀÛ, ¿¬ÇÏ, ¹ßÀ½ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ °³¼±µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾î º» Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Maxillofacial defect comes from congenital defect, trauma and surgical resection. Patients with intraoral defect are commonly related to maxillary defect and they need prosthetic rehabilitation. Functional reconstruction of partially edentulous mandible has many limitations. However, if both condyles are intact, maxillofacial prosthesis using partial denture give competent results. In this case, a patient of 58 year-old male has a defect on palate and left mandibular posterior teeth from gunshot. The maxillary defect of this patient is Class IV according to Aramany classification and the mandibular one is Type V according to Cantor and Curtis classification. For retention of the obturator, remaining teeth are fully utilized and artificial teeth are arranged harmoniously to provide stable occlusion. Mandibular RPD covered limited range of deformed soft tissue derived from mandibular resection surgery.

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¾Ç¾È¸é °á¼Õ; Æó¼âÀåÄ¡; °¡Ã¶¼º ±¹¼ÒÀÇÄ¡
Maxillofacial defect; Obturator; Removable partial denture

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